The Simple Past – Passado Perfeito – is used to refer to actions that happened or were completed in a recent past. The Simple Past refers to completed actions that had a definite beginning and a definite end.
In Portuguese there are 3 different classes of verbs: verbs ending in “ar”, verbs ending in “er”, verbs ending in “ir”. Each class of regular verbs has its own pattern of termination when conjugated in the past.
When conjugating regular verbs in the simple past form, you just have to preserve the root of the verb and substitute “ar”, “er” or “ir” for the following bold terminations:
Person | Amar (to love) | Comer (to eat) | Abrir (to open) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Eu | amei | comi | abri |
Ele / Ela / Você A gente | amou | comeu | abriu | |
Plural | Nós | amamos | comemos | abrimos |
Eles/ Elas/ Vocês | amaram | comeram | abriramE |
Examples:
For verbs ending in “gar” and “car, the first person “eu” is conjugated using the termination “guei” and“quei”, as you can observe in the chart below.
Person | Chegar (to arrive) | Marcar(to mark) | |
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Eu | cheguei | marquei |
Ele / Ela / Você / A gente | chegou | marcou | |
Plural | Nós | chegamos | marcamos |
Eles/ Elas/ Vocês | chegaram | marcaram |
Examples:
Some irregular verbs in the Simple Past:
Person | Fazer (to make / to do) | Querer (to want)) | Ir (to go) | Ter (to have) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Eu | fiz | quis | fui | tive |
Ele / Ela / Você / A gente | fez | quis | foi | teve | |
Plural | Nós | fizemos | quisemos | fomos | tivemos |
Eles/ Elas/ Vocês | fizeram | quiseram | foram | tiveram |
Examples:
Person | Dizer (to say) | Poder (can) | Saber (to know) | Trazer (to bring) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Eu | disse | pude | soube | trouxe |
Ele / Ela / Você / A gente | disse | pôde | soube | trouxe | |
Plural | Nós | dissémos | pudemos | soubemos | trouxemos |
Eles/ Elas/ Vocês | disseram | puderam | souberam | trouxeram |
Examples: